helen&tony wrote:Hi
GreatPretender...you say check the head for air for the first week or so....do you mean "burp" the bleed pipe with a funnel full of coolant?. Unfortunately, winter needs a 50% mix of coolant over here. However, at the local Shell station , there is antifreeze rated down to minus 40 , or 60 (i can't remember which)....It suggests to me that it may be another formulation which acts better at lower concentrations....I'll have to check it out, but I am wary, as Bongos come from Japan with some strange coolant in! Listening to what you say about higher concentrations of antifreeze being problematical regarding heat transfer makes me wonder, as my Father said that the bombers he flew in the 2ndW.W. ran on neat glycol in the cooling system!!!....I wonder how they managed with corrosion etc.
I always wonder , with antifreeze that's labelled "universal" whether they REALLY have the corrosion inhibiters actually sussed. When I first started driving over 40 years ago, cars were all- iron blocks/ heads, but when aluminium heads started to be fitted, there were immense problems with electrolytic action, and subsequent damage to cylinder heads,until efficient corrosion inhibiters were developed. Reading about the problems that the Bongo has , makes me wonder whether this old problem has started to rear its ugly head again as the antifreeze makers may have got a little lax in their persuance of cheaper additives.
If any of us who are changing radiators could cut our old ones up, we could , perhaps , pool the results to test what has been raised. It is my suggestion that we make one vertical cut to halve the radiator, and 2 or 3 horizontal cuts to determine where sludge is likely to collect. What do others think?
Also, does anyone know of a good cheap, reliable temp gauge so that I can fit it permanently to monitor water temp, as I'll leave the TM2 to monitor the block/ head, when I have moved the sensor.
Cheers
Helen
No Helen not with a funnel, a bucket or similar with coolant in, degassing cap off, bleed pipe in bucket above the degassing tank and start engine. Have someone ready to topup tank and lower bucket below head, you will see bubbles if there is air/gas in the head. If you raise the bucket above the tank you create a syphon, thumb over pipe and fit the plug.
At 50% and above heat transfer is a problem, 30% is needed to stop corrosion, and that is as bad for heat transfer.

Personally I would use 30% now and top up to 50% in winter, drain some off in spring so your back at 30%. Keep the drained coolant in a 5lt container in the Bongo just in case. Overheating in winter because of consentration isn't a problem IMHO.
At the hight the bombers were at freezing was a problem, also water boils at a lower temp the higher you get.